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    American Akita

    Alternate Names: 

    American Akita, Great Japanese Dog
    American Akita Description

    American Akita

    Alternate Names: 

    American Akita, Great Japanese Dog
    • Country of Origin:
    • Height:
    • Energy Level:
    • Shedding:
    • United States
    • 24–28 inches (61–71 cm)
    • Moderate
    • High
    • Life Span:
    • Weight:
    • Exercise Requirements:
    • Temperament:
    • 10–15 years
    • 70–130 pounds (32–59 kg)
    • 1–2 hours per day
    • Loyal, Protective, Independent

    About this breed

    The American Akita is a powerful and loyal breed hailing from Japan but developed separately in the United States.

    The American “Akita” and Japanese “Akita Inu” are the same breed, but there are some key differences in their appearance and development. The Akita (or American Akita) is generally larger and more powerfully built than the Akita Inu which is more slender and elegant. While both breeds share similar temperaments and personalities, there are some subtle differences, and the Japanese Akita Inu is considered closer to the original Akita type.

    Known for their imposing stature and unwavering devotion, these dogs make exceptional guardians and companions. If you’re looking for a bold and protective friend, the American Akita might just be your ideal match.

    Breed History

    The Akita’s roots trace back to the Akita Inu of Japan, originally bred for hunting and guarding. After World War II, U.S. servicemen brought these dogs back to America. Over time, breeders in the United States developed a distinct line, emphasising different physical traits and allowing a broader range of colours.

    Unlike the Akita Inu, which remained true to its Japanese heritage, the American Akita became larger and more robust. The breed was officially recognised as separate by the American Kennel Club in 1972. Today, the American Akita stands as a symbol of strength and loyalty, distinct from its Japanese cousin yet sharing the same noble ancestry.

    Temperament and Personality

    American Akitas are renowned for their loyalty and protective instincts. They form deep bonds with their families and are naturally wary of strangers, making them excellent guard dogs. Their independent nature means they can be somewhat aloof but are affectionate with those they trust.

    These dogs are confident and sometimes stubborn, requiring an owner who can assert themselves as the leader. Early socialization is key to ensuring they interact well with other people and animals.

    While they can be gentle with children in their own family, supervision is recommended due to their size and strength. The American Akita thrives in a home where they are respected and included as part of the family.

    Physical Characteristics

    The American Akita is a large, sturdy dog with a strong build. They have a broad head with small, deep-set eyes and erect ears that tilt forward. Unlike the Akita Inu, the American Akita often has a black mask and can come in any color, including pinto and brindle.

    Their double coat is thick and weather-resistant, suitable for various climates. The tail curls over the back, adding to their distinctive silhouette. Males are typically larger and more muscular than females.

    This breed’s imposing appearance reflects its role as a guardian. Regular grooming is necessary to maintain their coat and overall health.

    Health Issues

    American Akitas are generally healthy but can be prone to specific health issues. Hip dysplasia is common due to their size, so regular veterinary screenings are important. They may also be susceptible to autoimmune conditions like sebaceous adenitis.

    Another concern is progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), which can lead to vision loss. Regular eye examinations can help detect issues early. Hypothyroidism is also seen in the breed, affecting metabolism and energy levels.

    To ensure a healthy American Akita, work with reputable breeders who conduct health tests and maintain regular veterinary care throughout the dog’s life.

    Grooming Needs

    The American Akita’s thick double coat requires consistent grooming to manage shedding and keep the skin healthy. Weekly brushing helps remove loose hair and prevents mats. During heavy shedding seasons, daily brushing is beneficial.

    Bathing should be done every few months or as needed. Over-bathing can dry out their skin, so it’s important to use dog-specific shampoos. Pay attention to their ears, keeping them clean and checking for signs of infection.

    Regular nail trimming and dental care are also essential parts of the American Akita’s grooming routine to keep them comfortable and healthy.

    Exercise Requirements

    While not hyperactive, the American Akita requires regular exercise to stay fit and content. Daily walks, combined with play sessions, provide both physical and mental stimulation. They enjoy activities like hiking and can excel in obedience and tracking exercises.

    Due to their independent streak, it’s important to keep them leashed in unsecured areas. A fenced yard provides a safe space for them to roam and explore.

    Meeting their exercise needs helps prevent boredom, which can lead to destructive behaviours. An engaged American Akita is a happy companion.

    Training Tips

    Training an American Akita demands consistency, patience, and a firm but fair approach. They are intelligent but can be independent thinkers. Positive reinforcement techniques work best, using treats and praise to motivate them.

    Early socialisation is crucial to help them become well-adjusted adults. Expose them to various environments, people, and other animals to reduce wariness and potential aggression.

    Avoid harsh training methods, as these can damage the trust between you and your dog. Enrolling in obedience classes can provide structure and professional guidance for both you and your American Akita.

    Nutrition and Diet

    Feeding an American Akita requires high-quality nutrition to support their size and health. A diet rich in protein from sources like chicken, beef, or fish is ideal. They typically need between 3 to 5 cups of dry food daily, divided into two meals.

    Monitor their weight to prevent obesity, which can strain their joints. Some American Akitas may have food sensitivities, so it’s important to choose diets that suit their specific needs. Consult with a veterinarian to determine the best feeding plan.

    Ensure fresh water is always available, and use treats sparingly to maintain a balanced diet.

    Does this breed make a good family pet?

    The Akita can be a devoted family pet for the right household. They are loyal and protective, often forming strong bonds with their family members. However, their size and strength require respect and proper handling.

    They may not be suitable for families with small children or other pets due to their dominant nature and prey drive. Supervision and early socialisation are key if children are present.

    With experienced owners who understand their needs, the Akita can be a loving and steadfast companion.

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    Dogs have a way of finding the people who need them, and filling the emptiness we didn’t ever know we had.

    – Thom Jones

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