The Basset Hound is a breed like no other – known for its droopy ears, soulful eyes, and exceptional nose. Originally bred for hunting, this charming dog is both a skilled tracker and a laid-back companion. Whether it’s their endearing appearance or loyal nature, Basset Hounds have a way of capturing hearts. If you’re looking for a relaxed yet playful dog with a unique personality, the Basset Hound might be your perfect match.
Basset Hound
Alternate Names:
None
- Country of Origin:
- Height:
- Energy Level:
- Shedding:
- France
- 15 inches (38 cm)
- High
- Moderate
- Life Span:
- Weight:
- Exercise Requirements:
- Temperament:
- 12–13 years
- 40–65 pounds (18–29 kg)
- Low to Moderate
- Affectionate, Patient, Gentle
About this breed
Breed History
The Basset Hound hails from France, with a lineage tracing back to the French aristocracy who bred them for hunting small game like rabbits. Their name “Basset” comes from the French word “bas,” meaning low – a nod to their short stature. Over time, the Basset Hound became a favourite in England and eventually charmed its way into hearts worldwide.
Despite their noble beginnings, Basset Hounds were also the dogs of commoners who needed a reliable hunting companion. Their keen sense of smell is second only to the Bloodhound, making them exceptional trackers. The breed was officially recognised by the American Kennel Club in 1885, solidifying its place in canine history.
Fun fact: Basset Hounds were featured in early advertising campaigns for Hush Puppies shoes, further cementing their status as cultural icons. Their droopy ears and melancholy expressions have made them popular in media and advertising alike.
Temperament and Personality
Basset Hounds are known for their easy going and affectionate nature. They are great with children and other pets, making them ideal family dogs. Their patience and gentle demeanour mean they’re unlikely to get ruffled by the chaos of a busy household.
However, don’t let their laid-back attitude fool you – they have a stubborn streak! Training a Basset Hound requires patience and a good sense of humour. They respond best to positive reinforcement and, of course, treats. Their independent nature is a remnant of their hunting heritage.
Strangers are just friends they haven’t met yet. Basset Hounds are generally friendly toward new people, which might not make them the best guard dogs. But their deep, resonant bark will certainly alert you to any visitors.
Physical Characteristics
One look at a Basset Hound, and you’ll notice their long ears, droopy eyes, and short legs. Standing at about 15 inches tall, their bodies are surprisingly long and muscular. This unique build helps them stay close to the ground to pick up scents.
Their coat is short and smooth, usually featuring tricolour patterns like black, white, and tan. Despite their low height, they are sturdy dogs, weighing between 40 and 65 pounds. Those expressive eyes and wrinkled brows give them a perpetually thoughtful look.
Don’t forget the tail! Basset Hounds have a curved tail that often has a white tip, making it easier for hunters to spot them in tall grass. It’s just another feature that makes the Basset Hound uniquely adorable.
Health Issues
Like all breeds, Basset Hounds have their share of health concerns. Their long backs make them susceptible to spinal issues, so it’s important to support them properly when lifting. Obesity can exacerbate these problems, so maintaining a healthy weight is crucial.
Ear infections are common due to their long, floppy ears, which can trap moisture and debris. Regular ear cleaning can help prevent this. They may also suffer from eye conditions like glaucoma or entropion, so routine veterinary check-ups are essential.
Basset Hounds can be prone to bloat, a serious condition affecting the stomach. Feeding them smaller, frequent meals rather than one large meal can reduce this risk. Always consult your vet for personalized advice.
Grooming Needs
Good news for the low-maintenance enthusiasts—the Basset Hound’s short coat is easy to care for. A weekly brush to remove loose hair is usually sufficient. However, they do shed moderately throughout the year.
Those long ears aren’t just for show; they require regular cleaning to prevent infections. Check their ears weekly for signs of redness or odour. Don’t forget dental hygiene – brushing their teeth several times a week will keep their smile bright.
Their nails grow quickly and may need to be trimmed regularly, especially if they aren’t naturally worn down through activity. Bathing can be done as needed, but be prepared – their low stature means their belly can pick up dirt like a magnet!
Exercise Requirements
While not overly energetic, Basset Hounds do need regular exercise to stay healthy. Daily walks of 30 to 60 minutes will keep them fit and mentally stimulated. Remember, their noses lead the way, so be prepared for lots of sniffing stops.
They enjoy leisurely strolls rather than intense workouts. Due to their build, they aren’t built for strenuous activities like jumping or long-distance running. Puzzle toys and scent games can also provide mental stimulation.
Be cautious during hot weather; their short coats don’t offer much protection from the sun, and their low stature means they’re closer to the hot ground. Early morning or evening walks are best during warmer months.
Training Tips
Training a Basset Hound requires patience and a pocket full of treats. Their independent nature means they might not always be eager to please, but food motivation can work wonders. Positive reinforcement is key.
Consistency is important. Short, frequent training sessions will yield better results than long, infrequent ones. Socialization from a young age can help mitigate any stubborn tendencies and make them more adaptable.
Housebreaking might take a bit longer with this breed. Crate training can be effective, providing them with a safe space and helping establish a routine. Remember, harsh training methods can backfire, so keep it gentle and fun.
Nutrition and Diet
Feeding a Basset Hound requires attention to portion control. Due to their propensity for obesity, measuring their food is essential. Typically, they need 1.5 to 2.5 cups of high-quality dry dog food per day, divided into two meals.
A diet rich in protein and low in fillers is ideal. Some Basset Hounds may benefit from food formulated for medium-sized breeds with moderate energy levels. Consult your vet to tailor a diet plan specific to your dog’s needs.
Avoid free-feeding and limit treats to training sessions. Given their risk for bloat, it’s advisable to prevent vigorous exercise immediately after meals. Fresh water should always be available.
Does this breed make a good family pet?
The Basset Hound is a fantastic family pet. Their gentle and patient nature makes them excellent companions for children. They are tolerant and unlikely to snap, even when toddlers are a bit too affectionate.
They generally get along well with other pets, including cats. Their social nature means they don’t like being left alone for long periods. If your household is busy and bustling, the Basset Hound will fit right in.
However, their loud bark can be a consideration for close neighbours. Early training can help manage this. Overall, their loving disposition makes them a joy to have around.