The Pharaoh Hound, an ancient and elegant breed from Malta, is as unique as it is captivating. Known for their ability to “blush” and their regal appearance, these dogs combine a playful nature with sharp hunting instincts. Affectionate and loyal, Pharaoh Hounds make spirited companions and loving family pets, bringing a perfect mix of grace and warmth to any home.
Pharaoh Hound
Alternate Names:
Kelb tal-Fenek
- Country of Origin:
- Height:
- Energy Level:
- Shedding:
- Malta
- 21–25 inches (53–64 cm)
- High
- Moderate
- Life Span:
- Weight:
- Exercise Requirements:
- Temperament:
- 11–14 years
- 40–60 pounds (18–27 kg)
- At least 1 hour per day
- Intelligent, Affectionate, Playful, Active
About this breed
Breed History
Believe it or not, the Pharaoh Hound isn’t actually from Egypt, despite the name suggesting otherwise. This breed hails from the Mediterranean island of Malta, where it’s been a beloved companion and skilled hunter for centuries. The Maltese name “Kelb tal-Fenek” translates to “Rabbit Dog,” highlighting their prowess in hunting rabbits.
Historical artifacts and artwork depict dogs resembling the Pharaoh Hound in ancient Egyptian tombs, which adds to the mystique surrounding them. It’s thought that Phoenician traders brought the ancestors of these dogs to Malta, where they evolved into the breed we know today. Their elegant appearance certainly evokes images of ancient nobility.
In the 20th century, the breed caught the eye of dog enthusiasts outside Malta, leading to their introduction in the United Kingdom and later the United States.
Temperament and Personality
Pharaoh Hounds are known for their affectionate and friendly nature, making them delightful companions. They’re intelligent and have a playful streak that can keep you entertained for hours. However, don’t be surprised if they exhibit a bit of independence—that’s just part of their charm.
When it comes to children, they generally do well, especially if they’re raised together. Their energetic nature makes them great playmates for older kids who can match their enthusiasm. Just remember, early socialization is key to fostering a harmonious relationship.
As for other pets, their high prey drive might pose a challenge. Pharaoh Hounds have a natural instinct to chase smaller animals, so caution is advised if you have cats or small pets. With proper introductions and training, they can learn to coexist peacefully, but supervision is always recommended.
Physical Characteristics
One glance at a Pharaoh Hound, and you’ll notice their sleek, athletic build and graceful lines. They possess a short, glossy coat that comes in shades of tan or chestnut, sometimes with white markings on the chest, toes, or tail tip. Their coat requires minimal grooming, which is a bonus.
Perhaps the most distinctive feature is their large, upright ears that are highly expressive. Fun fact: when excited, Pharaoh Hounds can actually blush, with their nose and ears turning a rosy hue! This endearing trait adds to their unique appeal.
Standing between 21 and 25 inches tall and weighing around 40 to 60 pounds, they are considered medium-sized dogs. Their eyes are a striking amber colour, harmonizing beautifully with their coat. Overall, they exude an air of elegance and athleticism that’s hard to miss.
Health Issues
Generally, Pharaoh Hounds are a healthy breed with few genetic health problems. However, like all breeds, they’re prone to certain conditions. One such issue is hip dysplasia, a hereditary condition that affects the hip joints. Regular veterinary check-ups can help in early detection and management.
Another concern is sensitivity to anaesthesia due to their lean body mass. It’s crucial to inform your vet of this sensitivity if your Pharaoh Hound requires surgery. Additionally, they can be susceptible to allergies, particularly skin allergies, which may require dietary adjustments or medications.
Maintaining a balanced diet and ensuring they get plenty of exercise can contribute to a long, healthy life. Regular dental care is also important, as dental issues can lead to other health complications. Always consult with a veterinarian familiar with the breed for tailored health advice.
Grooming Needs
If you’re not a fan of extensive grooming routines, the Pharaoh Hound might just win you over. Their short, fine coat requires minimal maintenance. A weekly brush with a soft bristle brush or grooming mitt is usually sufficient to keep their coat looking sleek and healthy.
Bathing isn’t needed frequently unless they’ve gotten into something messy. Their skin can be sensitive, so it’s advisable to use a gentle dog shampoo to avoid irritation. Regular checks for skin issues or allergies can help catch any problems early on.
Don’t forget about nail care and dental hygiene. Trim their nails regularly to prevent overgrowth, which can be uncomfortable. Brushing their teeth a few times a week will help maintain good oral health. Overall, grooming a Pharaoh Hound is relatively low-effort, making them an excellent choice for busy owners.
Exercise Requirements
Bursting with energy, the Pharaoh Hound thrives on daily exercise. At least an hour of vigorous activity is recommended to keep them physically and mentally stimulated. They excel in activities like agility training, lure coursing, and of course, a good old-fashioned game of fetch.
A securely fenced yard is essential, as these hounds are swift runners with a keen eye for anything that moves. Remember, their hunting instincts are strong, so off-leash play should only occur in safe, enclosed areas. Regular walks combined with playtime can help channel their energy positively.
Mental stimulation is just as important. Puzzle toys, training sessions, and interactive games can prevent boredom, which might otherwise lead to unwanted behaviours. If you’re an active person who enjoys outdoor adventures, a Pharaoh Hound could be your perfect companion.
Training Tips
Training a Pharaoh Hound can be both rewarding and occasionally challenging. They’re intelligent and eager to please but can also be independent thinkers. Positive reinforcement techniques work best, using treats and praise to motivate them during training sessions.
Consistency is key with this breed. Short, engaging training sessions will hold their attention better than longer ones. Early socialization is crucial to help them become well-adjusted adults. Exposing them to different people, environments, and other animals can curb any potential aloofness or timidness.
One challenge might be their strong prey drive. Teaching a reliable recall command is essential, though keep in mind that even a well-trained Pharaoh Hound might be tempted to chase after a squirrel. Patience and understanding of their instincts will go a long way in effective training.
Nutrition and Diet
Feeding a Pharaoh Hound requires attention to their high energy levels and lean physique. They do best on a high-quality, high-protein diet that supports their active lifestyle. Look for dog foods that list meat as the first ingredient and avoid fillers that offer little nutritional value.
Portion control is important to maintain their sleek form. Typically, an adult Pharaoh Hound will consume between 2 to 3 cups of dry food per day, divided into two meals. However, the exact amount can vary based on their age, weight, and activity level, so it’s wise to consult your veterinarian for personalized advice.
Some Pharaoh Hounds may be prone to food sensitivities or allergies, particularly grains or certain proteins. Monitoring their reaction to different foods and possibly incorporating a limited-ingredient diet can help manage these issues. Always introduce new foods gradually to avoid digestive upsets.
Does this breed make a good family pet?
Pharaoh Hounds can make wonderful family pets, especially for active households. Their playful and affectionate nature means they often form strong bonds with their human family members. They enjoy being part of family activities and can be quite the entertainers with their antics.
With children, they are generally patient and gentle, particularly with those who respect their space and energy levels. Supervision is recommended with younger kids to ensure interactions remain positive for both the dog and the child. Their energetic demeanour matches well with older children who can participate in playtime.
Other pets can be a bit tricky due to the Pharaoh Hound’s high prey drive. While they may coexist peacefully with other dogs, smaller animals like cats or rabbits might trigger their hunting instincts. Early socialisation and controlled introductions are essential if you have other pets at home.